Hollywood, Florida

Hollywood is a city in southern Broward County, Florida, United States, located between Fort Lauderdale and Miami. As of July 1, 2019, Hollywood had a population of 154,817. Founded in 1925, the city grew rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s, and is now the 12th-largest city in Florida. Hollywood is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census. The average temperature is between .

History

In 1920, Joseph Young arrived in South Florida to create his own "Dream City in Florida". His vision included the beaches of the Atlantic Ocean stretching westward with man-made lakes, infrastructure, roads, and the Intracoastal Waterway. He wanted to include large parks, schools, churches, and golf courses; these were all industries and activities that were very important to Young's life. After Young spent millions of dollars on the construction of the city, he was elected as the first mayor in 1925. This new town quickly became home to northerners known as "snowbirds", who fled the north during the winter and then escaped the south during the summer to avoid the harsh weather. By 1960, Hollywood had more than 2,400 hotel units and 12,170 single family homes. Young bought up thousands of acres of land around 1920, and named his new town "Hollywood by the Sea" to distinguish it from his other real-estate venture, "Hollywood in the Hills", in New York.

The Florida guide, published by the Federal Writers' Project, describes the early development of Hollywood, an early example of a planned community that proliferated in Florida during the real-estate boom of the 1920s:

Prospective purchasers of land were enticed by free hotel accommodation and entertainment, and "were driven about the city-to-be on trails blazed through palmetto thickets; so desolate and forlorn were some stretches that many women became hysterical, it is said, and a few fainted. Young had a vision of having lakes, golf courses, a luxury beach hotel (Hollywood Beach Hotel, now Hollywood Beach Resort), country clubs, and a main street, Hollywood Boulevard. After the 1926 Miami hurricane, Hollywood was severely damaged; local newspapers reported that Hollywood was second only to Miami in losses from the storm. Following Young's death in 1934, the city encountered other destructive hurricanes, and the stock market crashed with personal financial misfortunes.

Hurricane Irma hit Florida in 2017, wreaking widespread damage. Due to the spontaneity of the hurricane, nearly 700 elderly nursing home residents died. In an investigation following the hurricane, it was found that some of the deaths weren't actually a result of the hurricane, but the poor conditions that they were exposed to following the aftermath. This saw four nursing home staff charged with negligence and counts of manslaughter. Following the damage inflicted by Hurricane Irma in 2017, an initiative called Rebuild Florida was created by the Florida Department of Economic Opportunity to provide aid to citizens affected by the natural disaster. The initial focus of Rebuild Florida was its Housing Repair Program, which offered assistance in rebuilding families' homes that were impacted by Hurricane Irma. The program priorities low-income vulnerable residents, such as the disabled, the elderly and those families with children under five. The success of this program has various results across the city, with hundreds of citizens claiming they were left without help.

Timeline

* 1921 – Hollywood by the Sea platted on land of Joseph Wesley Young
* 1925
** Hollywood incorporated
** Hollywood Police Department established
** Hollywood Boulevard Bridge built (approximate date)
** Joseph Wesley Young becomes mayor; C.H. Windham becomes city manager
** Joseph Wesley Young House built
* 1926
** Hollywood Beach Hotel in business
** September 18: 1926 Miami hurricane demolished city
* 1928 – Port Everglades opened near Hollywood
* 1930
** Hollywood Hills Inn built
** Population: 2,689.
* 1932 – Riverside Military Academy Hollywood campus established
* 1935 – Fiesta Tropicale began
* 1937 – Florida Theatre built
* 1947 – Hurricanes occur
* 1948 – Broward County International Airport opened
* 1950 – Population: 14,351
* 1952 – Joseph Watson became city manager (until c. 1970)
* 1953 – Hollywood Memorial Hospital opened
* 1957
** Seminole Tribe of Florida gained official recognition by the federal government, with tribal headquarters located in Hollywood
** McArthur High School opened
* 1958 – Diplomat Hotel in business
* 1959 – Seminole Tribe's Okalee Indian Village in business.
* 1960 – Population: 35,237
* 1962 – Arrow Drive-In cinema in business
* 1964 – Home Federal Tower hi-rise built.
* 1967 – Hollywood West Elks Lodge founded
* 1970 – Population: 106,873
* 1971
** Pageant of the Unconquered Seminoles held in Hollywood
** Topeekeegee Yugnee Park opened
* 1972 – Broward County Historical Commission established
* 1974 – Broward County Library System established.
* 1975 – Art and Culture Center of Hollywood opened
* 1981
** July 27: Murder of Adam Walsh
** "U.S. Supreme Court affirms Tribe's right to high-stakes bingo at Hollywood in '' Seminole Tribe of Florida vs. Butterworth''"
* 1982 – West Lake Park opened
* 1983 – ''Seminole Tribune'' newspaper begins publication.
* 1996
** Kolb Nature Center opened in West Lake Park
** City website online (approximate date)
* 1997 – ''New Times Broward-Palm Beach'' newspaper began publication
* 2004 – Seminole Tribe of Florida's Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood in business
* 2010 – Population: 140,768
* 2013 – Frederica Wilson became U.S. representative for Florida's 24th congressional district
* 2016 – Josh Levy became mayor
* 2019 – Hard Rock Live guitar shaped hotel opened

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is covered by water (11.23%).

Hollywood is in southeastern Broward County, and includes about of Atlantic Ocean beach, interrupted briefly by a portion deeded to Dania Beach. It is bounded by these municipalities:

Neighborhoods

These neighborhoods and communities are officially recognized by the City of Hollywood:

* 441 Corridor
* Alandco
* Arapahoe Farms
* Beverly Hills
* Beverly Park
* Boulevard Heights
* Camino Sheridan
* Carriage/Carriage Hills
* Central Business District
* Condo presidents
* Downtown Hollywood
* Driftwood/Driftwood Acres
* East Lake
* Emerald Hills
* Emerald Oaks
* Emerald Point
* Estates of Fort Lauderdale
* Highland Gardens
* Hillcrest
* Hollywood Beach
* Hollywood Gardens
* Hollywood Hills
* Hollywood Lakes
* Hollywood North Beach
* Hollywood South Central Beach
* L'Etoile at Emerald Point
* Lake Eden
* Lakes of Emerald Hills
* Lawnacres
* Liberia
* Mapleridge
* Martin Luther King Jr. Community
* North Central
* Oak Point
* Oakridge
* Oakwood Hills
* Park East
* Park Side
* Playland/Playland Village
* Playland Estates
* Quadomain
* Royal Poinciana
* Sheridan Oaks
* Stirling Commercial
* The Homes at East Lake
* The Townhouses of Emerald Hills
* The Wood of Emerald Hills
* T.Y. (Topeekeegee Yugnee) Park
* Washington Park
* West Hollywood

Climate

Hollywood has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification ''Af''), with long, hot, humid, and rainy summers and short, warm, and dry winters.

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 153,067 people, 55,172 households, and 36,273 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of 2000, of 59,673 households, 24.9% had children under 18 living with them, 41.5% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.2% were not families. About 34.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.31, and the average family size was 3.00.

The city's age distribution was 21.3% under 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there were 90.9 men.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,714, and for a family was $55,849. Males had a median income of $33,102 versus $21,237 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,097. About 9.9% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.1% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

As of 2000, speakers of English as a first language accounted for 66.94% of residents, Spanish accounted for 21.62%, French made up 2.06%, French Creole consisted of 1.32%, Italian comprised 1.12%, Romanian was at 0.91%, Hebrew at 0.88%, Portuguese 0.84%, and German as a mother tongue was 0.72% of the population.

As of 2000, Hollywood had the 75th-highest percentage of Cuban residents in the U.S., at 4.23% of the city's population, and the 65th-highest percentage of Colombian residents in the US, at 2.26% of the city's population (tied with both the town and village of Mount Kisco, New York.) It also had the fifty-seventh highest percentage of Peruvian residents in the US, at 1.05% of the city's population (tied with Locust Valley, New York), and the 20th-highest percentage of Romanian residents in the US, at 1.1% of its population (tied with several other areas in the US).

Economy

Prior to their dissolutions, Commodore Cruise Line and its subsidiary Crown Cruise Line had their headquarters in Hollywood.

Aerospace and electronics parts manufacturer HEICO has its headquarters in Hollywood.

Since 1991, the Invicta Watch Group, a manufacturer and marketer of timepieces and writing instruments, has had its headquarters in Hollywood, where it also operates its customer-service call center.

Top employers

According to the city's 2019 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:

Tourism

Guided tours along the Intercostal Waterway are common in Hollywood. The Intercostal Waterway, parallel to the Atlantic Ocean, provides both tourists and locals with the exploration of nature and observation of surroundings.

Young Circle is another area surrounded by shops, restaurants, and bars. A Food-Truck Takeover occurs every Monday, during which dozens of local food trucks park and offer a variety of cuisines, including Cuban, Venezuelan, Mediterranean, Mexican, Jamaican, and Peruvian foods, in addition to barbecue, burgers, gourmet grilled cheese, and desserts.

Parks and recreation

Hollywood has about 60 parks, seven golf courses, and sandy beaches.

Hollywood Beach has a boardwalk that extends about 2.5 miles along the Atlantic Ocean. Parking is available on side streets or in parking garages for a fee, and public trolleys run through the day. Restaurants and hotels line the boardwalk, along with a theatre, children's playground, and other attractions, including bicycle rental shops, ice cream parlors, souvenir shops, and a farmer's market. The boardwalk is used for walking and jogging, and has a bike lane for bicyclists and rollerbladers.

Government

Mayor

* Joseph Wesley Young, c. 1925
* Arthur W. Kellner, c. 1935
* Lester Boggs, 1943–1947, 1949–1953
* Alfred G. Ryll, 1954–1955
* William G. Zinkil Sr., 1955–1957, 1959–1967
* E. L. McMorrough, c. 1959
* David Keating
* Mara Giulianti, c. 2002
* Peter Bober, c. 2016
* Josh Levy, 2016–present

Education

Hollywood (Florida) has a diverse and broad number of educational institutions throughout the city. Namely, these include 32 public (and charter) schools with 24 private schools. The public schools are operated by the Broward County Public Schools.

Public schools

Broward County operates 24 public schools, consisting of four high schools, six middle schools and 14 elementary schools.

The public high schools situated in Hollywood are: Hollywood Hills High School, McArthur High School, South Broward High School and Sheridan Technical College and High School.

The public middle schools include: Apollo Middle School, Attucks Middle School, Driftwood Middle School, McNicol Middle School, Olsen Middle School and Beachside Montessori Village.

The 14 elementary schools comprise:

* Mary M. Bethune Elementary School
* Beachside Montessori Village
* Boulevard Heights Elementary School
* Colbert Elementary School
* Driftwood Elementary School
* Hollywood Central Elementary School
* Hollywood Hills Elementary School
* Hollywood Park Elementary School
* Oakridge Elementary School
* Orange Brook Elementary School
* Sheridan Hills Elementary School
* Sheridan Park Elementary School
* Stirling Elementary School
* West Hollywood Elementary School

Public (charter) schools

In addition to these public schools, there are eight public 'charter' schools which operate independently from Broward County. These charter schools are the: Hollywood Academy of Arts and Science (K–8), New Life Charter Academy, Championship Academy of Distinction at Hollywood K–5, Championship Academy of Distinction, Avant Garde Academy of Broward (K–12), BridgePrep Academy at Hollywood Hills, Ben Gamla Preparatory Academy and Bridge Prep Academy.

Private schools

Hollywood, Florida has an abundance of private schools scattered across the city. These are:
* Annunciation School
* Aukela Christian Military Academy
* Beacon Hill School
* Brauser Maimonides Academy
* Calvary Kids School
* Chaminade-Madonna College Preparatory School
* Covenant Teaching Fellowship School
* Ebony Village School
* First Presbyterian Pre-School
* Guidepost Montessori
* Hollywood Christian School
* Little Flower School
* Love Outreach Christian Academy
* Nativity Elementary School
* New Mirawood Elementary School
* Parkway Christian School
* Patty Cake Academy
* Pembroke Park Montessori School
* Phyls Academy
* Point of Grace Christian Academy
* Rainbow Montessori School
* Sheridan Hills Christian School
* St. Bernadette Catholic School
* Toddler Technology Academy

Infrastructure

Transportation

Hollywood is served by Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, the 22nd busiest airport in the United States. Broward County Transit operates several bus routes that pass through the city of Hollywood, such as the 1 on US 1 (federal highway). It is also served by Tri-Rail stations at Sheridan Street and Hollywood.

Police department

The Hollywood Police Department is an entity within the city government tasked with law enforcement.

Notable people

* Davey Allison, former NASCAR driver
* Jayne Atkinson, actress, ''House of Cards''
* Herbert L. Becker, former magician known as ''Kardeen'', author, businessman
* Steve Blake, retired NBA player
* Lauren Book, politician
* Ethan Bortnick, piano child prodigy
* Chris Britton, baseball pitcher, San Diego Padres
* Marquise Brown, NFL player
* Janice Dickinson, model, author
* Joe DiMaggio, iconic professional baseball player, lived and died in Hollywood
* Mike Donald, professional golfer
* Scotty Emerick, singer-songwriter
* Seth Gabel, actor
* Josh Gad, actor
* Adam Gaynor, former member of Matchbox Twenty
* Alan Gelfand, developer of Ollie (skateboarding trick)
* Michael Heverly, model
* Rosemary Homeister, Jr., jockey
* Erasmus James, defensive end in the NFL
* Evan Jenne, politician
* Victoria Justice, actress, model, singer
* Joe Klink, retired MLB pitcher
* Veronica Lake, actress, World War II pin-up girl
* Bethany Joy Lenz, actress, ''One Tree Hill''
* Jeff Marx, composer and lyricist of Broadway musical '' Avenue Q''
* Oddibe McDowell, MLB center fielder
* Bryant McFadden, cornerback for NFL's Pittsburgh Steelers
* Danny McManus, former CFL quarterback; broadcaster for TSN's CFL games
* Fred Melamed, actor
* Tracy Melchior, actress
* Billy Mitchell, videogame player
* Michael Mizrachi, professional poker player
* Mike Napoli, MLB catcher and first baseman, member of 2013 World Series champion Boston Red Sox
* Norman Reedus, actor
* Ian Richards, County Court Judge of Florida's 17th Judicial Circuit
* Patti Rizzo, golfer, 1982 LPGA Tour Rookie of the Year
* Jon Pernell Roberts, drug trafficker
* Latrice Royale, drag entertainer
* Jabaal Sheard, defensive end for Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots
* Megan Timpf, Canadian softball player, competitor at 2008 Summer Olympics
* Joe Trohman, Fall Out Boy lead guitarist
* John Walsh, host of '' America's Most Wanted''
* Scott Weinger, actor, writer, producer
* Robert Wexler, former member of the U.S. House of Representatives
* Lorenzo White, former Houston Oilers running back

Crime and terrorism

In popular culture

The television game show ''Hollywood Squares'' taped a week of shows at the historic Diplomat Hotel in 1987 and featured aerial footage shot over Hollywood, Florida.

Episode 15 of Season 6 of the ''HBO'' crime drama ''The Sopranos'' featured scenes shot in the vicinity of the Hollywood Beach Marriott along Carolina Street.

The Art and Culture Center of Hollywood is the exterior of the police substation in the now cancelled TV show '' The Glades''.

The comedy series ''Big Time in Hollywood, FL'' is set in Hollywood, Florida.

Sister cities

* Lecheria, Venezuela
* Mollendo, Peru
* Ciudad de la Costa, Uruguay
* Guatemala City, Guatemala
* Herzliya, Israel
* Romorantin-Lanthenay, France
* Baia Mare, Romania
* Salvaleón de Higüey, Dominican Republic
* Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina
* Vlorë, Albania

See also

* ''Big Time in Hollywood, FL''

References

Bibliography

*
*
*''Florida'', DK Eyewitness Travel Guides, 2004, pg. 132
*
*

External links

*

Hollywood Office of Tourism
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*

Items related to Hollywood
various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

{{Authority control

Hollywood, Florida,
Cities in Broward County, Florida
Populated coastal places in Florida on the Atlantic Ocean
Seaside resorts in Florida
Cities in Florida
Beaches of Broward County, Florida
Beaches of Florida
1921 establishments in Florida
Populated places established in 1921